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Estonia - When to Visit

When to Visit Estonia

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Estonia Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview -11°C -1°C 8°C 18°C 28°C Rainfall (mm) 0 68 137 Jan Jan: 1.0°C high, -6.0°C low, 51mm rain Feb Feb: 2.0°C high, -5.0°C low, 51mm rain Mar Mar: 5.0°C high, -2.0°C low, 51mm rain Apr Apr: 12.0°C high, 1.0°C low, 43mm rain May May: 18.0°C high, 4.0°C low, 48mm rain Jun Jun: 22.0°C high, 9.0°C low, 112mm rain Jul Jul: 23.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 137mm rain Aug Aug: 23.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 51mm rain Sep Sep: 21.0°C high, 9.0°C low, 51mm rain Oct Oct: 10.0°C high, 2.0°C low, 51mm rain Nov Nov: 3.0°C high, -1.0°C low, 51mm rain Dec Dec: 2.0°C high, -5.0°C low, 51mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Estonia experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons, though you'll find the transitions between them can be pretty dramatic. Winters are long, cold, and snowy, typically lasting from December through February with temperatures hovering around freezing or below. The short summer months of June through August are surprisingly pleasant, with temperatures reaching the low 70s°F (around 22-23°C), though you'll want to note that July tends to be the wettest month with significant rainfall. The shoulder seasons of spring and autumn are brief but beautiful, with spring (March through May) slowly warming from near-freezing to the low 60s°F, and autumn (September through November) doing the reverse. Rainfall is actually fairly consistent year-round at around 2 inches per month, except for those summer months when it jumps considerably—July can see over 5 inches. The humidity stays relatively steady at 70% throughout the year, which means winter feels particularly biting and summer can feel a bit sticky. For trip planning, the extended winter period and short summer window are the key factors to consider.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
Late June through August offers the warmest weather for Estonia's Baltic beaches, though the water stays quite cool. July and August are your best bet, despite July's higher rainfall.
Cultural Exploration
May through September provides the most comfortable weather for walking Tallinn's Old Town and exploring museums, with May and September offering fewer crowds than peak summer.
Adventure & Hiking
June through early September is ideal for hiking in Lahemaa National Park and exploring Estonia's bogs and forests, when trails are dry and daylight hours are longest.
Budget Travel
November through March offers the lowest prices and smallest crowds, though you'll need to embrace the cold and limited daylight hours that come with Baltic winter.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

Waterproof jacket
Estonia's weather is unpredictable year-round, and you'll encounter rain in every season, so a good rain shell is essential.
Comfortable walking shoes
Tallinn's Old Town has cobblestone streets, and you'll do a lot of walking whether exploring cities or nature trails.
Power bank
You'll be using your phone constantly for navigation and photos, especially during those long summer days or when it's too cold to have your phone out in winter.
Reusable water bottle
Estonian tap water is excellent and safe to drink, so there's no need to buy bottled water.
Day pack
a small backpack is invaluable for carrying layers and essentials.
Sunglasses
Essential in summer for those incredibly long days, and surprisingly important in winter when sun reflects off snow.

Spring (Mar-May)

Clothing
Medium-weight jacket, Long-sleeve shirts, Jeans or long pants, Light sweater or fleece
Footwear
Waterproof boots or shoes with good traction for muddy conditions
Accessories
Light scarf, Umbrella, Light gloves for early spring
Layering Tip
Spring weather is highly variable, so bring layers you can add or remove as temperatures swing from near-freezing mornings to mild afternoons.

Summer (Jun-Aug)

Clothing
Light t-shirts and tops, Shorts, Light pants, Light cardigan or hoodie for evenings
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes or sneakers, sandals for warmer days
Accessories
Sunhat, Sunscreen, Sunglasses, Compact umbrella for July showers
Layering Tip
Evenings can be cool even in summer, so bring at least one light layer for after sunset and air-conditioned spaces.

Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Clothing
Warm jacket, Long-sleeve shirts, Sweaters, Jeans and warm pants
Footwear
Waterproof boots as conditions get increasingly wet and muddy
Accessories
Warm scarf, Gloves by November, Beanie, Umbrella
Layering Tip
Autumn gets progressively colder, so bring versatile layers that work from mild September days to near-freezing November conditions.

Winter (Dec-Feb)

Clothing
Heavy winter coat, Thermal underwear, Thick sweaters, Insulated pants, Wool socks
Footwear
Insulated, waterproof winter boots with excellent traction for ice and snow
Accessories
Warm hat that covers ears, Insulated gloves or mittens, Thick scarf, Hand warmers
Layering Tip
Winter layering is critical—thermal base layer, insulating mid-layer, and windproof outer layer will keep you comfortable in sub-freezing temperatures.
Plug Type
Type F (Schuko) - two round pins
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Travelers from the US, UK, and most non-European countries will need an adapter; Type C plugs also work in Type F sockets

Skip These Items

Hair dryer (hotels provide them, and they work better with local voltage) Heavy towels (accommodations provide these, and they take up valuable luggage space) Excessive toiletries (you can buy quality products locally, and liquids are a hassle through security) Formal wear unless you have specific plans (Estonia is generally casual, even in nice restaurants) Too many books (Estonia has excellent English-language bookshops, and e-readers are more practical)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is deep winter in Estonia, with short days and temperatures consistently below freezing. You'll find snow covering most of the country, creating a beautiful winter landscape, though the cold can be quite biting with that 70% humidity. It's a quiet time for tourism, but Christmas markets might still be wrapping up in early January.

1°C (33°F) High
-6°C (21°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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February

February continues the winter freeze with only marginal improvement from January. Daylight hours start increasing noticeably, which actually makes a difference to your mood, though temperatures remain firmly below freezing. Snow conditions are typically good if you're interested in winter activities.

2°C (35°F) High
-5°C (23°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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March

March marks the beginning of spring, though you'll still experience plenty of winter-like conditions. Temperatures slowly climb above freezing during the day, and you might see the snow starting to melt, creating a muddy, transitional landscape. It's still quite cold, but the increasing daylight is noticeable.

5°C (41°F) High
-2°C (28°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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April

April brings genuine spring weather with temperatures climbing into the 50s°F, though nights remain chilly. The landscape transforms as trees begin to bud and the last snow disappears, making it a pleasant time for city exploration. Rainfall drops slightly, and you'll get more consistent dry days.

12°C (53°F) High
1°C (33°F) Low
43mm (1.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May is actually one of Estonia's most pleasant months, with temperatures reaching the mid-60s°F and nature in full bloom. The days grow remarkably long as you approach the summer solstice, giving you extended daylight for sightseeing. Tourist numbers start picking up, but it's not yet peak season.

18°C (64°F) High
4°C (39°F) Low
48mm (1.9in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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June

June marks the beginning of Estonia's short but lovely summer, with temperatures in the low 70s°F and nearly 19 hours of daylight. Rainfall increases significantly compared to spring, but you'll still have plenty of pleasant days. This is when outdoor festivals and events really kick into gear.

22°C (71°F) High
9°C (48°F) Low
112mm (4.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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July

July is Estonia's warmest month and the height of tourist season, with temperatures peaking around 73°F. That said, it's also the wettest month by far, so you'll want to pack rain gear despite the warm temperatures. The long daylight hours and summer festivals make it popular despite the rain.

23°C (73°F) High
12°C (53°F) Low
137mm (5.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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August

August maintains July's pleasant temperatures but with significantly less rainfall, making it arguably the best weather month of the year. The Baltic Sea reaches its warmest temperature, though it's still quite brisk. Tourist crowds remain high, but the drier conditions make outdoor activities more reliable.

23°C (73°F) High
12°C (53°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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September

September brings the beginning of autumn with temperatures dropping into the upper 60s°F, which is still quite comfortable for sightseeing. The fall colors start appearing, particularly in Estonia's extensive forests, and tourist crowds thin out considerably. Rainfall remains moderate and manageable.

21°C (69°F) High
9°C (48°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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October

October sees a dramatic temperature drop to around 50°F, with autumn colors at their peak in early October. The weather becomes increasingly gray and damp, and you'll notice the daylight hours shrinking rapidly. It's a quiet time for tourism, which can be appealing if you don't mind the chill.

10°C (50°F) High
2°C (35°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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November

November is a transitional month into winter, with temperatures hovering just above freezing and gray, overcast skies dominating. Snow might start appearing, though it's often mixed with rain, creating rather dreary conditions. This is one of the quietest months for tourism, and many seasonal attractions close.

3°C (37°F) High
-1°C (30°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

December brings full winter conditions with temperatures dropping below freezing and snow becoming more consistent. The extremely short days (less than 6 hours of daylight) can be challenging, but Christmas markets in Tallinn create a festive atmosphere. Tourist numbers pick up slightly around the holidays.

2°C (35°F) High
-5°C (23°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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