Hiiumaa, Estonia - Things to Do in Hiiumaa

Things to Do in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa, Estonia - Complete Travel Guide

Hiiumaa stands as Estonia's second-largest island, a windswept piece of land in the Baltic Sea where lighthouses punctuate dramatic coastlines and ancient meteorite craters hide in dense forests. The island moves at its own unhurried pace, where you might drive for kilometers without seeing another soul, then stumble upon a village where locals still gather at the community center for weekend dances. What makes Hiiumaa genuinely compelling is how it balances its wild, untamed landscapes with pockets of genuine Estonian culture - this isn't a place that's been polished for tourists, but rather one where traditional life continues much as it has for generations. The island's collection of historic lighthouses, some dating back centuries, serves as both navigation aids and monuments to maritime heritage, while its forests and meadows offer some of the most pristine hiking in the Baltics.

Top Things to Do in Hiiumaa

Kõpu Lighthouse

This 16th-century lighthouse ranks among the oldest continuously operating lighthouses in the world, its distinctive square stone tower rising 36 meters above the western coast. The climb to the top rewards you with sweeping views across the Baltic, and on clear days you can actually see the Latvian coast. The lighthouse sits in a landscape that feels almost lunar - sparse vegetation, scattered boulders, and that constant Baltic wind.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around €5 and the lighthouse is typically open May through September, 10am-6pm. Call ahead in shoulder seasons as hours can be unpredictable, and wear sturdy shoes since the internal stairs are quite steep.

Suuremõisa Manor

This baroque manor house from the 1750s represents one of Estonia's finest examples of aristocratic architecture, complete with formal gardens and a fascinating collection of period furnishings. The guided tours actually bring the history to life, explaining how Baltic German nobility lived and worked on the island. The surrounding park makes for pleasant wandering, especially when the old oak trees are in full leaf.

Booking Tip: Tours run €8-12 per person and are offered in English during summer months, usually at 11am and 2pm. Book through the Estonian Museum Association website or call directly, as group sizes are limited to preserve the interiors.

Kärdla Meteorite Crater

What looks like a gentle valley filled with farmland is actually a 455-million-year-old meteorite impact crater, one of the best-preserved examples in Northern Europe. The crater spans about 4 kilometers across, and while you need some imagination to visualize the original impact, the hiking trails around the rim offer beautiful views of this geological curiosity. Local guides can point out the telltale signs of the ancient impact in the rock formations.

Booking Tip: Access is free and the area is always open, but guided geological tours cost around €15-20 per person and run May through September. Contact the Hiiumaa Museum for English-speaking guides, and bring waterproof boots as the crater floor can be quite muddy.

Tahkuna Peninsula

The island's northernmost point feels like the edge of the world, where another historic lighthouse stands guard over some of Hiiumaa's most dramatic coastal scenery. The peninsula's beaches are strewn with interesting driftwood and stones, and the bird watching can be exceptional during migration seasons. It's the kind of place where you might spend hours just watching the waves and not see another person.

Booking Tip: The area is free to access year-round, though the lighthouse itself has seasonal hours and €3 admission. The best time for photography is late afternoon when the light hits the coastline, and bring layers since the wind can be fierce even on calm days.

Hiiumaa Traditional Villages

Villages like Emmaste and Pühalepa preserve traditional Estonian island life, with wooden churches, old farmsteads, and locals who still practice traditional crafts like wool spinning and bread baking. The pace is genuinely slow here - you might find yourself invited to watch someone repair fishing nets or tend their garden. These communities offer an authentic glimpse into how islanders have lived for centuries.

Booking Tip: Most village experiences are informal and free, though some craft workshops or traditional meal experiences might cost €10-25 per person. Contact local guesthouses or the Hiiumaa tourism office to arrange authentic cultural encounters, and always ask permission before photographing people or private property.

Getting There

Hiiumaa connects to mainland Estonia via a ferry system that actually works quite well, though it requires some planning. The main route runs from Rohuküla (about 90 minutes from Tallinn) to Heltermaa on Hiiumaa's eastern shore, with ferries operating several times daily year-round. The crossing takes about 90 minutes and costs around €15-20 for passengers, with car transport adding another €25-35. You can also reach Hiiumaa via Saaremaa island using a smaller ferry between Triigi and Sõru, which is particularly useful if you're island-hopping. During summer, advance booking is highly recommended as ferries can fill up, especially on weekends.

Getting Around

A car is practically essential for exploring Hiiumaa properly, as public transport is quite limited and many of the island's best attractions are scattered across rural areas. The road network is decent, mostly paved, though some coastal and forest tracks require careful driving. Car rentals are available in Kärdla, the island's main town, or you can bring a vehicle on the ferry from the mainland. Cycling is popular and feasible for shorter distances, with bike rentals available in Kärdla and some guesthouses. The island spans about 60 kilometers at its longest point, so distances are manageable, but the rural nature means services can be far apart.

Where to Stay

Kärdla town center
Kassari village
Emmaste area
Kõrgessaare coastal region
Pühalepa village
Suuremõisa manor vicinity

Food & Dining

Hiiumaa's dining scene centers around fresh Baltic seafood, traditional Estonian comfort food, and ingredients foraged from the island's forests and meadows. Most restaurants are family-run affairs where the menu might change based on what's available locally - you'll find excellent fish preparations, game dishes, and hearty soups that make sense in this maritime climate. Kärdla has the most dining options, including a few places that stay open year-round, while smaller villages might have just one or two seasonal establishments. Many guesthouses and farms offer traditional Estonian meals by arrangement, which often provide the most authentic and memorable dining experiences. Don't miss trying locally smoked fish or foraged mushroom dishes when they're in season.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Estonia

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When to Visit

Late May through early September offers the most reliable weather and longest daylight hours, with July typically being warmest though also most crowded. June can be particularly appealing - the landscape is lush and green, daylight extends past 10pm, and tourist numbers are still manageable. Spring (April-May) brings migrating birds and wildflowers but unpredictable weather, while autumn offers beautiful colors and fewer visitors, though services start closing by October. Winter has its own stark beauty and the island takes on an almost mystical quality, but many attractions and restaurants close, ferry schedules reduce, and weather can be harsh. That said, if you don't mind the cold and want Hiiumaa almost entirely to yourself, winter can be genuinely magical.

Insider Tips

Many of the island's most interesting historical sites and natural areas have minimal signage, so downloading offline maps or hiring a local guide for at least part of your stay pays dividends
The island's bakeries often sell traditional Estonian pastries and breads that aren't available on the mainland - stock up since they make excellent picnic food for lighthouse visits
Ferry schedules can change due to weather, especially in shoulder seasons, so always check current times and consider booking accommodation with flexible cancellation policies

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